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Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina)

Received: 31 May 2022     Accepted: 6 July 2022     Published: 17 August 2022
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Abstract

Puccinia triticina is causative agent of wheat leaf rust, which is the most significant disease of wheat worldwide. It causes a huge amount of yield losses up to 30- 50%. In Ethiopia; the disease categorized as a huge yield loss causing agent on wheat yield loss due to this disease has reached up to 75%. The experiment is conducted on wheat disease screening nursery and main research field at Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center in 2018/19 using 20 local cultivars collected from chefe donsa district which is known availability of local cultivars in the area. Digelu, Arendato and Morocco seeds were sown as susceptible standard checks. Cultivars such as (16, 4, 7, 12, 14, 20, 1, 3 and 2) have shown lesser TRS with resistance types at both locations during the life of the experiment. In the same way Cultivar such as (12 and 14) has shown equal low disease progress rate at screening nursery and main research field. Among tested 20 cultivars such as (19, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 3, 2) have revealed less IC value with resistance character than standard check at both locations. It is important to search local variants and cultivars for available gene to tackle the identified and newly evolving races. The available major and minor gene should be identified to know the specific resistance gene. These generate an opportunity to improve durum wheat variety and cultivars resistance against leaf rust.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13
Page(s) 53-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Leaf-Rust, Cultivars, TRS, DPR and Infection Coefficient

References
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[2] R. D. Berger, 1981. Comparison of the Gompertz and Logistic equation to describe plant disease progress. Phytopathol. 71 (7) 716-719.
[3] M. D. Bolton, J. A. Kolmer and D. F. Garvin, 2008. Wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina. Mol., Plant Pathology, 9 (5) 563-575.
[4] C. L. Campbell, and L. V. Madden, 1990. Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 532.
[5] CSA, 2019. Report on area and production of major crops (For private peasant holding, Meher Season Volume 1). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Agency.
[6] B. Duguma, A. Tegegne and B. P. Hegde, 2012. Smallholder livestock production system in Dandi district, oromia Regional State, central Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria, 8 (5) 471-479.
[7] K. James, 2013. Leaf Rust of Wheat: Pathogen Biology, Variation and Host Resistance. Forest, Review; 4, 70-84.
[8] Z. Li, C. Lan, Z. He, R. P. Singh, G. M. Rosewarne, X. Chen and X. Xia, 2014. Overview and application of QTL for adult plant resistance to leaf rust and powdery mildew in wheat. Crop Sci. (54) 1907-1925.
[9] C. N. Marasas, M. Smale and R. P. Singh, 2002. The impact of agricultural maintenance research: the case of leaf rust resistance breeding in CIMMYT-related spring bread wheat. CD-ROM Proc. Int. Conf. on Impacts of Agricultural Research and Development, San Jose, Costa Rica, 4-7 Feb. 2002.
[10] R. A. McIntosh, C. R. Wellings, R. F. Park, 1995: Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. East Melbourne, CSIRO Publications.
[11] P. G. Pardey, J. M. Alston, C. Chan-Kang, 2013. Public agricultural R and D over the past half century: an emerging new world order. Agricultural Economics, 44 (1) 103-113.
[12] A. K. Pathan, and R. F. Park, 2006. Evaluation of seedling and adult plant resistance to leaf rust in European wheat cultivars. Euphytica 149: 327-342.
[13] R. F. Peterson, A. B. Campbell and A. E. Hannah, 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals. Can. J. Res. Sect. C. (26) 496-500.
[14] Roelfs AP, Singh RP. and Saari EE, 1992. Rust Disease of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F. P 81.
[15] H. J. Schouten, W. E. Van de Weg, J. Carling, S. A. Khan, S. J. McKay, M. P. W. Van Kaauwen, A. H. J. Wittenberg, H. J. J. Koehorst-van Putten, Y. Noordijk, Z. Gao, D. J. G Rees, M. M. V. Dyk, D. Jaccoud, M. J. Considine, and A. Kilian, 2012. Diversity arrays technology (DArT) markers inapple for genetic linkage maps. Mol. Breed. (29) 645-660.
[16] R. P. Singh, D. P. Hodson, Y. Jin, E. S. Lagudah, M. A. Ayliffe, S. Bhavani, M. N. Rouse, Z. A. Pretorius, L. J. Szabo, J. Huerta-Espino and B. R. Basnet, 2015. Emergence and spread of new races of wheat stem rust fungus: continued threat to food security and prospects of genetic control. Phytopathol, 105 (7) 872-884.
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    Ashagre Asnakew Zewde. (2022). Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina). International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 10(2), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13

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    ACS Style

    Ashagre Asnakew Zewde. Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina). Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2022, 10(2), 53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13

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    AMA Style

    Ashagre Asnakew Zewde. Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina). Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2022;10(2):53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13,
      author = {Ashagre Asnakew Zewde},
      title = {Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina)},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {53-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20221002.13},
      abstract = {Puccinia triticina is causative agent of wheat leaf rust, which is the most significant disease of wheat worldwide. It causes a huge amount of yield losses up to 30- 50%. In Ethiopia; the disease categorized as a huge yield loss causing agent on wheat yield loss due to this disease has reached up to 75%. The experiment is conducted on wheat disease screening nursery and main research field at Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center in 2018/19 using 20 local cultivars collected from chefe donsa district which is known availability of local cultivars in the area. Digelu, Arendato and Morocco seeds were sown as susceptible standard checks. Cultivars such as (16, 4, 7, 12, 14, 20, 1, 3 and 2) have shown lesser TRS with resistance types at both locations during the life of the experiment. In the same way Cultivar such as (12 and 14) has shown equal low disease progress rate at screening nursery and main research field. Among tested 20 cultivars such as (19, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 3, 2) have revealed less IC value with resistance character than standard check at both locations. It is important to search local variants and cultivars for available gene to tackle the identified and newly evolving races. The available major and minor gene should be identified to know the specific resistance gene. These generate an opportunity to improve durum wheat variety and cultivars resistance against leaf rust.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Selected Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum Subsp. durum) Local Cultivars for Their Reaction to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina)
    AU  - Ashagre Asnakew Zewde
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    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20221002.13
    AB  - Puccinia triticina is causative agent of wheat leaf rust, which is the most significant disease of wheat worldwide. It causes a huge amount of yield losses up to 30- 50%. In Ethiopia; the disease categorized as a huge yield loss causing agent on wheat yield loss due to this disease has reached up to 75%. The experiment is conducted on wheat disease screening nursery and main research field at Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center in 2018/19 using 20 local cultivars collected from chefe donsa district which is known availability of local cultivars in the area. Digelu, Arendato and Morocco seeds were sown as susceptible standard checks. Cultivars such as (16, 4, 7, 12, 14, 20, 1, 3 and 2) have shown lesser TRS with resistance types at both locations during the life of the experiment. In the same way Cultivar such as (12 and 14) has shown equal low disease progress rate at screening nursery and main research field. Among tested 20 cultivars such as (19, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 3, 2) have revealed less IC value with resistance character than standard check at both locations. It is important to search local variants and cultivars for available gene to tackle the identified and newly evolving races. The available major and minor gene should be identified to know the specific resistance gene. These generate an opportunity to improve durum wheat variety and cultivars resistance against leaf rust.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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